HUNTINGTON DISEASE
SYMPTOMS |
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The symptoms of Huntington's disease fall into three
categories: motor or movement symptoms, personality and behavioral
changes, and cognitive decline. The severity and rate of progression
of each type of symptom can vary from person to person.
Early motor symptoms include restlessness, twitching, and a desire
to move about. Handwriting may become less controlled, and
coordination may decline. Later symptoms include:
Dystonia, or sustained abnormal postures, including facial grimaces,
a twisted neck, or an arched back.
Chorea, in which involuntary jerking, twisting, or writhing motions
become pronounced.
Slowness of voluntary movements, inability to regulate the speed or
force of movements, inability to initiate movement, and slowed
reactions.
Difficulty speaking and swallowing, due to involvement of the
muscles of the throat.
Localized or generalized weakness, and impaired balance ability.
Rigidity, especially in late-stage disease.
Personality and behavioral changes include depression, irritability,
anxiety, and apathy. The person with Huntington's disease may become impulsive,
aggressive, or socially withdrawn.
Cognitive changes include loss of ability to plan and execute
routine tasks, slowed thought, and impaired or inappropriate
judgment. Short-term memory loss usually occurs, although long-term
memory is usually spared. The person with late-stage Huntington's disease usually
retains knowledge of his environment and recognizes family members
or other loved ones, despite severe cognitive decline. |
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| HUNTINGTON DISEASE RELATED ITEMS |
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