HEADACHE TREATMENTS

Headache treatment is divided into two forms: abortive and prophylactic. Abortive treatment addresses a headache in progress, and prophylactic treatment prevents headache occurrence.

Tension-type and migraine headaches can be treated with aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen. In early 1998, the FDA approved extra-strength Excedrin, which includes caffeine, for mild to moderate migraines. Prescription medications such as antidepressants and muscle relaxants can address tension-type headaches, and ergotamine tartrate or sumatriptan can relieve or prevent migraines. Cluster headaches may also be treated with ergotamine and sumatriptan, as well as by inhaling pure oxygen. Prophylactic treatments include prednisone, calcium channel blockers, and methysergide.

Alternative treatment

Alternative headache treatments include:

• acupuncture or acupressure
• biofeedback
• chiropractic
• herbal remedies using feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium), valerian (Valeriana officinalis), white willow (Salix alba), or skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora), among others
• homeopathic remedies chosen specifically for the individual and his/her type of headache
• hydrotherapy
• massage
• magnesium supplements
• regular physical exercise
• relaxation techniques, such as meditation and yoga
• transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) (A test that electrically stimulates nerves and blocks the signals of pain transmission.)